Strong ground motion record selection for the reliable prediction of the mean seismic collapse capacity of a structure group     

Mohsen Ghafory‐Ashtiany  Mehdi Mousavi  Alireza Azarbakht 《地震工程与结构动力学》2011,40(6):691-708

How to select a limited number of strong ground motion records (SGMRs) is an important challenge for the seismic collapse capacity assessment of structures. The collapse capacity is considered as the ground motion intensity measure corresponding to the drift‐related dynamic instability in the structural system. The goal of this paper is to select, from a general set of SGMRs, a small number of subsets such that each can be used for the reliable prediction of the mean collapse capacity of a particular group of structures, i.e. of single degree‐of‐freedom systems with a typical behaviour range. In order to achieve this goal, multivariate statistical analysis is first applied, to determine what degree of similarity exists between each selected small subset and the general set of SGMRs. Principal Component analysis is applied to identify the best way to group structures, resulting in a minimum number of SGMRs in a proposed subset. The structures were classified into six groups, and for each group a subset of eight SGMRs has been proposed. The methodology has been validated by analysing a first‐mode‐dominated three‐storey‐reinforced concrete structure by means of the proposed subsets, as well as the general set of SGMRs. The results of this analysis show that the mean seismic collapse capacity can be predicted by the proposed subsets with less dispersion than by the recently developed improved approach, which is based on scaling the response spectra of the records to match the conditional mean spectrum. Copyright © 2010 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.  相似文献   

克拉玛依科博馆倾斜结构抗震设计     

赵楠 《地震工程与工程振动》2011,31(2):111-117

结合克拉玛依市科技博物馆工程,对超限倾斜结构设定性能设计目标,并针对性能目标提出抗震措施及抗震构造措施.考虑结构材料的非线性属性,采用静力非线性分析方法,分析倾斜框架-剪力墙结构在地震作用下的响应,尤其是结构在罕遇地震作用下的非线性动力特性.结果表明,结构在罕遇地震下也是安全可靠的,剪力墙尚处在弹性范围,未出现塑性铰,...  相似文献   

VP型宽频带倾斜仪映震能力分析     

王强  孟建国  吕春帅  曲保安  卢双苓  孙豪 《地震地磁观测与研究》2011,32(4):94-98

根据所掌握的仪器映震能力、震前(后)大震特殊捕捉现象,以及对相同地震不同仪器映震的对比,可以看出,VP型宽频带垂直摆倾斜仪具备前兆仪器捕捉(反映)地震孕育及地震发生的相关作用,能够正确、客观的作用于地震前兆数据产出,对地震预测研究具有深远影响.  相似文献   

Environmental capacity of chemical oxygen demand in the Bohai Sea: modeling and calculation     

赵喜喜  王修林  石晓勇  李克强  丁东生 《中国海洋湖沼学报》2011,29(1):46-52

A three-dimensional advection-diffusion model coupled with the degradation process is established for describing the transport of chemical oxygen demand (COD). Comparison of the simulated distribution of COD at the surface in the Bohai Sea in August, 2001 with field observations, shows that the model simulates the dataset reasonably well. The Laizhou Bay, Bohai Bay, and Liaodong Bay were contaminated heavily near shore. Based on the optimal discharge flux method, the Environmental Capacity (EC) and allocate...  相似文献   

安徽淮河流域洪涝灾害防灾减灾能力评估   总被引：13，自引：3，他引：10  

黄大鹏  郑伟  张人禾  霍治国  李加林  彭顺风 《地理研究》2011,30(3):523-530

采用层次分析法并融合专家意见,遵循客观性、数据获取便利性、指标量化可行性并突出主导因素等原则,构建综合防洪除涝能力、监测预警能力、抢险救灾与恢复重建能力以及灾害管理能力的洪涝灾害防灾减灾能力综合评估指标体系,对安徽淮河流域各县市洪涝灾害防灾减灾能力进行评估.评估表明:蚌埠市防灾减灾能力最高,其次为难南市、淮北市,再次为...  相似文献   

辽宁省综合运输网络与物流量的协调度研究   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

王利  郭建梅 《世界地理研究》2011,(3):89-94

正确把握综合运输网络与物流量之间的协调关系,对制定正确决策、促进发展辽宁省物流业有重要作用,本文选用11项综合运输网络指标、16项物流量指标,通过建立综合运输网络子系统和物流量子系统,利用SPSS17.0统计软件通过主成分分析法,分别确定两系统的综合发展水平,再利用模糊数学中的隶属度函数来计算两者之间的协调系数,研究发现：2004～2008年辽宁省综合运输网络与物流量之间的协调性较好,但仍有需要改进的方面。  相似文献   

城市化背景下滇池流域生态系统健康重建思考     

许申来 《云南地理环境研究》2011,23(6):70-73,85

在分析城市化背景下滇池流域生态系统健康内涵与生态重建途径基础上,从城市布局与流域自然生态格局的关系,城市用水与流域生态用水的关系,以及城市污染控制与流域环境承载力的关系,分析城市化对于滇池流域生态系统健康的影响,提出城市化背景下滇池流域生态系统健康重建主要策略:(1)优化城市布局形态,恢复流域生态功能;(2)遵循区域地带规律,保障流域生态用水;(3)加强控制措施整合,促进流域水质达标。  相似文献   

北京城郊山地森林游憩机会谱构建   总被引：6，自引：0，他引：6  

肖随丽  贾黎明  汪平  李江婧 《地理科学进展》2011,30(6):746-752

20世纪中叶,到森林中休闲游憩的人数剧增,为了保护生态环境,同时为游客提供高质量的游憩体验,美国林务局的管理者和专家发展了游憩机会谱(ROS)理念和管理框架,其主要以游憩需求为导向,依据"自然环境"、"社会环境"和"管理环境"指标对游憩区进行分类分级,编制游憩机会清单,对资源进行清查、规划和管理。本文在介绍ROS理论的基础上,结合北京市民森林游憩的需求特征和森林游憩区当前的管理体制和开发利用现状,筛选出"自然程度"、"偏远程度"、"游客密度"和"管理强度"4个评价指标,分析提出了北京山地森林游憩机会谱,将北京城郊山地森林游憩区分为城郊开发区域、城郊自然区域、乡村开发区域、乡村自然区域和半原始区域五个游憩机会等级,并结合目前的北京市游憩资源的利用和管理现状,用GIS作图直观展示了各游憩机会的分布,分析比较了各游憩机会的供需状况,为北京城郊森林游憩的规划和管理提出了合理化建议。  相似文献   

汶川地震灾后重建地区的人口容量分析     

高晓路  陈田  樊杰 《地理学报(英文版)》2011,21(3):521-538

Assessment of population carrying capacity is a key task in the reconstruction planning of areas struck by disasters, in which the precision of estimation is required. This study developed a decision-making model for estimating the population capacity of the involved townships and cities in the 2008 Wenchuan Earthquake based on the assessment of the suitability for reconstruction of the areas. Through analysis, arable land resources were argued to be the critical constraint of population capacity in these areas. Then, the spatial differentiations of the post-quake development conditions across different regions were analyzed with respect to their natural environments, socio-economic development and quake damages. The expected levels of urbanization, family incomes and income structures, output levels of land, and the reliance of agricultural population on arable land were estimated by different regions. With these parameters, the population capacities of the involved townships and cities in three scenarios were estimated. The total population capacity of the entire areas is abundant compared with the actual post-quake population; however, the status of over-population substantially varies across space. It was suggested to put the emphasis of post-quake resettlement policy on those counties where earthquake had been the main causes of over-population. In the Full Recovery Scenario, three mountain counties were identified including Wenchuan, Beichuan and Maoxian, with a total over-population of about 100,000 people.  相似文献   

广东省高州市根子镇生态足迹分析     

孔洁  暨淑仪  陈飞鹏 《西部资源》2011,(3):75-78

运用生态足迹理论和方法对广东省高州市根子镇2005年生态足迹进行了实证计算和分析,探索根子镇可持续发展的模式和经验,为制定政策,促进可持续发展提供依据。根子镇人均生态足迹为1.5095hm2,其中足迹占用最大土地类型是耕地,为0.8400hm2/人,占55.65%,其次是林地和化石能源地。人均生态赤字达1.2088hm2,其中耕地赤字最大,为0.7285hm2/人,占60.27%。表明根子镇生态系统的压力和强度较高,处于不可持续发展状态。结合根子镇实际情况提出了开发利用沼气,增加防护林面积,发展高效生态农业等建议。  相似文献